Dissertation / PhD Thesis/Book PreJuSER-51173

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Funktionalisierte Cyclohexadien-trans-1,2-diole : Zugang durch Techniken des metabolic engineering und Verwendung als Bausteine in der Naturstoff- und Wirkstoffsynthese



2002
Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Zentralbibliothek, Verlag Jülich

Jülich : Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Zentralbibliothek, Verlag, Berichte des Forschungszentrums Jülich 3992, V, 149 p. () = Bonn, Univ., Diss., 2002

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Report No.: Juel-3992

Abstract: Within the last years functionalized cyclohexadiene-$\textit{trans}$-1,2-diols ($\textit{trans}$-CHD) have been suggested to be potential starting material for the synthesis of a vast variety of bioactive substances, especially in the chemistry of carbohydrate mimetics. By homologous expression of the genes encoding for isochorismate synthase EntC and isochorismatase EntB in $\textit{E. coli}$ mutants with deficiencies in the chorismate dependent pathways, microbial systems could be obtained, which enable the enantioselective production of two $\textit{trans}$-CHD, (2S,3S)-dihydroxy-dihydrobenzoic acid (2,3-$\textit{trans}$-CHD) and (3R,4R)- dihydroxy-dihydrobenzoic acid (3,4-$\textit{trans}$-CHD), starting from glucose and other renewable carbon-sources. [Abb.] Microbially produced $\textit{trans}$-CHD have been characterized to be highly thermostable in contrast to chorismate and isochorismate, because no enolpyruvoyl residue enables the aromatization reaction via pericyclic transition states. Making use of the carboxylic acid functionality the $\textit{trans}$-CHD can be isolated selectively with 96 % purity and 75 % yield by ion exchange chromatography or, alternatively, by extraction. [Abb.] Starting from enantiomerically pure 2,3-$\textit{trans}$-CHD synthetic routes towards acceptor and donor building blocks for the synthesis of pseudooligosaccharids with acarviosin substructure were developed, including the first synthesis of an analogue of the pharmacologically interesting carbohydrate mimetic tri-$\textit{epi}$-valienamine and the formal synthesis of $\textit{ent}$-valienamine. With the preparative access to these building blocks the applicability of $\textit{trans}$-CHD as synthetic building blocks in bioactive substance syntheses has been demonstrated.


Note: Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012
Note: Bonn, Univ., Diss., 2002

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Biotechnologie 2 (IBT-2)
Research Program(s):
  1. Biotechnologie (L02)

Appears in the scientific report 2002
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 Record created 2012-11-13, last modified 2020-06-10


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